Diffusion Models

DM4CT (Real-World Synchrotron CT)

The DM4CT real-world synchrotron CT data sets accompany the manuscript “DM4CT: Benchmarking Diffusion Models for Computed Tomography Reconstruction” [B40]. They contain synchrotron X-ray CT scans of two rock samples. For each sample, raw projection data and reconstructed slices are provided. The reconstructions include flat-field correction (using median dark and flat fields), log transformation, and ring artifact reduction.

DM4CT was designed as a benchmark for AI-based CT reconstruction, with a focus on diffusion models used as learned priors/solvers for inverse problems. The benchmark evaluates diffusion-based reconstruction methods under realistic conditions (e.g., sparse-view and noisy measurements) and compares them against strong non-AI baselines (e.g., filtered backprojection and model-based iterative reconstruction). The real-world synchrotron data sets provided here enable evaluation of AI reconstruction methods on experimental data using a consistent forward model and evaluation protocol described in the DM4CT paper.

If you use these data sets, please cite the DM4CT paper at [B40].

Instrument

Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste

Energy

24 keV

Filter

None

Scan Range

180 degree

Number of Projections

1200

Angular Step

0.15 degree

White Fields

20

Dark Fields

20

Exposure Time

4 s

Sample Detector Distance

150 mm

Pixel Size

9 µm

To reproduce the preprocessing/postprocessing used for the provided reconstructions (flat-field correction, log transformation, rotation, ring artifact reduction), refer to the DM4CT code repository:

https://github.com/DM4CT/DM4CT

Zenodo record hosting the original release:

https://zenodo.org/records/15420527

Tomo ID

Sample

Contents

Rotation axis location

Projection Preview

Reconstruction Preview

tomo_00108

F3_1 (rock sample)

projections + recon slices

-61

tomo_00108_proj

tomo_00108_recon

tomo_00109

F3_2 (rock sample)

projections + recon slices

-62

tomo_00109_proj

tomo_00109_recon

Notes

  • Each scan provides 1200 projections plus 20 dark fields and 20 flat fields.

  • The provided reconstructions include flat-field correction (median dark/flat), log transformation, and ring artifact reduction.

  • The DM4CT repository includes scripts that reproduce the cropped reconstructions used in the accompanying paper.